Somalia
Why Film in Somalia?
Its unspoiled natural beauty, ancient ruins, and unique cultural heritage make it an intriguing destination for filmmakers seeking authenticity. While the country faces logistical and security challenges, productions that take the necessary precautions can capture breathtaking visuals in a setting rarely seen on screen.
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Capital City
Mogadishu
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Main Languages
Arabic and Somali, including dialects such as Bajuni, Boon, Bravanese, Dabarre, Jiddu, Mashunguli, Oroma, and Tunni.
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Currency
Somali Shilling
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Weather
Somalia has a predominantly desert climate with high temperatures throughout the year, seasonal monsoon winds, and irregular rainfall that often leads to droughts. The country experiences four distinct seasons: Gu (Rainy Season) from April to June, Xagaa (Dry Period) from June to October, Deyr (Short Rainy Season) from October to December, and Jilaal (Dry Season) from December to March. The most stable filming conditions occur during the dry seasons.
Top Filming Locations
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Mogadishu
The capital city offers a mix of historical architecture, coastal scenery, and urban landscapes. Notable locations include the ruins of the once-grand Mogadishu Cathedral, the iconic Arba'a Rukun Mosque, and the bustling Lido Beach with its turquoise waters.
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Laas Geel
This archaeological site features ancient rock art dating back thousands of years. The well-preserved cave paintings provide a visually striking backdrop for historical or documentary-style productions.
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Berbera
A vibrant port city along the Gulf of Aden, Berbera boasts stunning beaches, colorful markets, and colonial-era buildings that add a unique aesthetic to any film project.
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Cal Madow Mountains
Located in the northern part of the country, this mountainous region offers lush greenery, waterfalls, and rare flora—an unexpected contrast to Somalia’s arid landscapes.
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Bosaso
As the commercial hub of Puntland, Bosaso has a dynamic mix of modern infrastructure and traditional Somali culture. Its coastline, dotted with rocky cliffs and beaches, is ideal for capturing maritime scenes.
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Kismayo
Known for its white sandy beaches and vibrant fishing industry, Kismayo presents a picturesque coastal setting with dhow boats and scenic ocean views.
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Zeila
An ancient port city near the Djibouti border, Zeila features fascinating ruins, including the 7th-century Masjid al-Qiblatayn mosque and remnants of the Adal Sultanate. Its remote and untouched feel makes it perfect for historical and adventure-themed productions.
Visa Requirements
Visas are available upon arrival under Somali law.
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Required Documentation
To apply for a visa, crew members must submit a completed visa application form, a valid passport for stamping, two passport-sized photos, a flight itinerary, and hotel booking confirmation or a letter of invitation.
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Timings & Cost
Visas are issued upon arrival, and the cost is $75 per crew member (cash).
International Crew Accreditation
A letter in English from the foreign organization or firm listing crew members and their profiles is required for accreditation.
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Required Documentation
Each crew member must provide a resume, a passport copy, and a passport-sized photo.
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Timings
The accreditation process can take up to 14 working days.
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Cost
$180 per crew member.
General Film Permit
A general film permit is required for all productions and is issued by the Ministry of Information and relevant government offices.
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Required Documentation
Applicants must submit a letter from the foreign organization or firm listing crew members, a valid business license for the organization, personal profiles of all crew members, passport copies, and passport-sized photos.
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Timings
The processing time for a film permit is typically between 10 and 14 working days.
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Cost
Approximately $1,500, depending on the state. This includes paperwork and processing fees.
Drone Permit
Drone usage in Somalia is permitted but regulated by the Somali Civil Aviation & Meteorology Authority (SCAMA).
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Drone Importation Regulations
Drones can only be imported into Somalia with prior authorization. The required documents include a drone registration certificate, commercial invoice, bill of lading or air waybill, customs declaration form, certificate of origin, insurance certificate, drone operator permit, and an approved flight plan.
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Permit Issuance
Somali Civil Aviation & Meteorology Authority (SCAMA).
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Required Information
Operators must ensure compliance with local airspace restrictions, which prohibit flying near airports, government buildings, and above 300 feet.
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Timings
The approval process takes approximately 5 business days.
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Cost
$350–$750, depending on drone specifications.
Equipment Customs Clearance
Is Somalia a Carnet Country?
No, Somalia is not a carnet country.
Safety and Security
Filming in Somalia presents challenges due to security concerns, logistical difficulties, and political instability. Productions should take strict safety measures, including hiring local security personnel, coordinating with authorities, and staying updated on travel advisories.
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